Animals
There are around 200 species of snakes that are non-venomous which are widely found in the world. A non-venomous can be identified if they have a long, slender, and vertical head which they flattering to help them appear more dangerous to any powerful predators. They have round pupils' eyes and on the ventral side some small scales on the bodies. They have no fangs but still, they are dangerous because some giant snake is there that has the potential to kill a creature through their constriction.
Here is the list of the top 5 non-venomous snakes in the world which are described below and which may helpful for you.
#1 BALL PHYTON
The Phyton is the smallest and non-venomous snakes. They belong to the Pythonidae family. They are least concerned about the IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Python regius.
They are mainly native to Central and West Africa, Sub Saharan Africa from Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria through Cameron, Chad, and the Central African Republic.
Their habitat in the Savanna, grassland, scrubland.
The maximum length of an adult can be reached up to 182 cm (6.0 ft). The female is bigger than the male ball python. The weight of the female is 1.635 kg(3.60lb) and the male is 1.561 kg(3.44 lb). The tail of the female is 44.3 mm(1.74 in) and the male is 8.6 cm(3.4in).
The head is small and the color of black or dark brown with light brown blotches on the dorsal and ventral sides. They curl into a ball when they are astonished.
The Ball python is a simple non-venomous snake so they ideally keep as a pet most popular in the world.
The male is better semi-arboreal in their environment and the female is terrestrial in behavior.
Diet mostly consists of small mammals such as birds, rodents, shrews, and an adult can wait for 2-14 days for a meal after eating something because they have low metabolism.
Their average lifespan is 15 years.
#2 EMERALD TREE BOA
The Emerald tree boa belongs to the non-venomous boa species of the family Boidae. They are not listed in IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Corallus caninus.
They are primarily found in the lowland tropical rainforest in the Amazon River Basin and Guiana region of South America.
They live in the sheltering greenery of trees and shrubs of lowland tropical rainforest and also spend most of their moment in the water.
The adult length is about 6 feet(1.8m). The weight is around 2-4 pounds, the female has more weight than the male. The has the world's largest teeth in comparison with other non-venomous snakes. They called lightning bolt because the color of the body is emerald green with a few white irregular zig-zag strain. They're heterothermic, they can regulate their body temperature and simulate their surrounding environment.
They like to live in solitary, rest in the horizontal branches of the trees. The nocturnal behavior and are aggressive manners.
They diet on small mammals, lizards, birds, and frogs, sometimes they eat large animals their next meal maybe after a week or several months apart.
Their average lifespan is 15 years.
#3 COMMON GARTER SNAKE
The Common Garter snake is a harmless non-venomous snake. They belong to the Colubridae family. They are listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Thamnophis.
They are especially found in North and Central America and also extending a range of Canada to Costa Rica.
They live in the habitat of moist, wetland, grassy near water, and urban areas.
The length of the Common Garter snake is 46-137 cm and the weight is 150 g. The body has three series of a straight line of a bright color like white, blue, green, or yellow and some red spots also, they have no pattern. The head is dark in color and their tongue forked is of bicolor of red and black.
They have a special way to detect their prey by using their pop tongue and take on the roof of its mouth, they have an organ called Jacobson's organ which detects the scent of their surroundings.
They possess a modest neurotoxin venom if they bite a human cause minor itching or swelling.
They feed on small mammals, earthworms, leeches, fish, salamander, and slugs.
Their average lifespan in the wild is 2 years and in captivity 10 years.
#4 VINE SNAKE
The Vine snake is an amazing non-venomous snake they are also known as Sri Lankan green vine and long-nosed whip snake. They belong to the Colubridae family. They are listed as endangered species in IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Ahactulla nasuta.
Their species largely found Sri Lanka expanded to Peninsular India, including the Western Ghat.
They live in a lowland forest, with small bushes, shrubs, and trees, and are sometimes often found near the human concession.
Their body length is 1.5-2 m(59-79in)and their thickness is about 2 cm(0.79in). They are a slender green color snake using binocular vision to bunt, they are the only species with horizontal pupils. They show black or white scales marking on the bodies.
They are more diurnal behavior and arboreal, spend their life on the trees.
Their venom is fairly potent than some local symptoms can see like swelling, numbness, pain within three days but if it bites some sensitive areas like the eyes then it can harmful to us.
They feed normally on small mammals such as lizards and frogs.
The lifespan in captivity is 9-15 years.
#5 INDIAN RAT SNAKE
The Indian rat snake is non-venomous, also commonly known as the oriental rat snake, darash, or dhaman belongs to the Colubridae family. They are not evaluated in the least of the IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Ptyas mucosa.
They are found in areas of South and Southeast Asia.
They live in various habitats including open fields, farmlands, arid land, freshwater, or brackish water, and sometimes rodent holes.
The length of the Indian rat snake is large and slender of 1.5 - 2 m and its weight is 877- 940 g. The color of their body varies from pale brown in a dry region to almost black in the moist forest area.
They are diurnal behavior, live in semi-arboreal terrestrial, and are quite aggressive.
They are not harmful to humans and they will strike only for defense itself but they never attack.
Their diet is small mammals, rodents, and birds.
Their average lifespan is 11years.
Animals, Insects
There are more than 60 animals and insect species that can easily get camouflage or blend with their environment and it's difficult to recognize them in one sight. The term camouflage means the special ability to hide or mixed into their respective habitat without knowing the others, by changing the color pigment, or by adjusting the body posture. They take it as an advantage and help them to protect themselves from predators or to catch the prey. Five types of camouflage are dominantly used by these creatures that are color matching, self-decoration, disruptive coloration, active camouflage, and mimesis. They seem very amazing by doing camouflage.
Here is the list of the top 5 creature which having unbelievable camouflage ability so you must be benefited by knowing about them.
#1 GRASSHOPPER
A grasshopper is a group of insects that belongs to the Caelifera suborder and Acrididae family. Their species population is listed under the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Caelifera.
They are mostly found in Africa, Asia, Eurasia, Europe, Central America, North America, South America, and Oceania. There are a total of 11,000 known Caelifera insect species that have been found.
Their habitat is mainly in the open field and pastureland.
The average size of a grasshopper is about 2 inches but some larger grasshopper may grow more than 5 inches.
The body is mainly divided into head, thorax, and abdomen. They have 2 large antennas, 6 pairs of legs and 2 pairs of wings are present. Their legs are very strong which helps them to take the higher jump.
The body can be of different colors like green, brown, and yellow.
Their color there is match their environment it can be a simple way to blend with the surrounding and the grasshopper is an example of a color matching camouflage.
They are herbivores so they feed on plants, grasses, or cereal crops.
#2 LEAF LITTER TOAD
The leaf litter toad is also an amazing species of toad. They belong to the Anura order and Bufonidae family. They are listed in the least concern of the IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Leptolalax lavi.
They are found in tropical regions such as Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Nicaragua, Honduras, Northwestern Ecuador, and Venezuela.
Their habitat is especially dense tropical forest, submontane humid forest, and moist forest. They are both live in terrestrial and freshwater.
The size of the adult male is smaller than the female. Their body structure is similar to a toad. They have a gland called ventrolated which is distinctly visible. The tympanum is noticeable and there lateral edges on the finger but the absence of Web.
They can mix with the surrounding by using more than one color stain and the leaf litter toad is an example of disruptive coloration camouflage.
They mainly diet on a small ant.
#3 MUSKED HUNTER BUG
The Musked hunter bug is a remarkable insect species. They belong to the Hemiptera order and are an assassin bug of the Reduviidae family.
Its scientific name is Reduvius personatus.
They are Originally from Europe, but their species are now moreover found in the Eastern United States, including Minnesota.
They naturally inhabit outside in any dry location.
The length of the body is from 17-22 mm. The head is short and elongated, pairs of long antenna present, a broad abdomen with some lateral segment and wings are present. They are mainly dark brown to black.
The Musked hunter bug is wisely using its surroundings by applying some grains into its bodies to blend in with the environment. It is the best example of self-decoration camouflage.
They feed on small arthropods comprising earwigs, lacewings, woodlice, and bed bugs.
#4 CHAMELEON
The Chameleon is an interesting reptile species of the order Squamata and belongs to the Chamaeleonidae family. They have been listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Chamaeleonidae.
The Chameleon in the Old World but now found in the landmass of Madagascar island, Africa, some parts of the Middle East, Southern India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and a few in the Western Indian Ocean island.
They inhabit most of the habitat including tropical forest, tropical rain forest, desert, and a few mountains. They are arboreal so they usually live in small bushes or trees.
They can be of different sizes. The body and head are laterally compressed. The eyes can be rotated separately by 360 degrees vision. Tympanum and tympanic cavity absent, the tongue is protisisutle, limbs are relatively large and the tail is long prehensile. The color of the body can change into multiple colors.
The Chameleon can change its colors quickly. The colors and patterns on their body help them regulate their body temperature because they are endothermic and to send single if any conditions and intentions to other Chameleon although also help them to blend with the environment. The Chameleon is an example of active camouflage.
The average size Chameleon feed on small insects such as mantids, grasshopper, crickets, locust, and stick insect. But the large Chameleon eats small lizards and birds or sometimes plant materials.
#5 LEAF TAILED GECKO
The Leaf-tailed gecko is an extraordinary animal species. They belong to the Squamata order and Gekkonidae family. They are listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Uroplatus phantasticus.
This species is especially found in the Northern and Central tropical forest of Madagascar.
They are arboreal so they spend most of their time on trees, humid and forest of lowlands.
The size of an adult leaf-tailed gecko is up to 90 mm. Their eyes have no eyelids but a transparent covering. They have a unique leaf-like tail. The color of their body is orange, yellow, purple but also molted brown with smaller dots on the underside of their body.
The Leaf-tailed gecko has a leaf-like appears tail which is like mimic leave, or other object that help to fool the predators unknowingly to further blend in with their surroundings easily. The Leaf-tailed gecko is the best example of mimesis camouflage.
They diet on roaches, small snails, and crickets.
Animals
There are around 600 venomous snake species that are found in the world. The snakes are simply elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles they belong to the suborder Serpent. The poisonous snakes have some basic features from which we can identify by seeing their body colors, scales pattern, head shape, biting types of snake, etc. These snakes can be found in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats. The snake usually avoids the human but whenever they feel any danger they bite for their protection. The poisonous snakebites cause fatal physical trauma and it results in the death of the creature.
Here are the top 5 deadliest poisonous snakes in the world which may benefit you to know more about them.
#1 KING COBRA
The King cobra snake is one of the most venomous and also the larger snakes among another snake. They belong to the Elapidae family. They have been listed as vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List since 2010.
Its scientific name is Ophiophagus hannah.
They are mainly found in India, Southern China, and Southern Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia.
They live in a variety of habitats including forest, dense mangroves, bamboo thickets, adjacent agricultural land, grassland, and near the river.
The King cobra is a slender, long snake with an average size of 10-12 feet, but it can be 18 feet, and its weight around 6 kg (13 lb).
The coloration of an adult King cobra is black, yellow, green, or brown. The body is covered with many crossbars or chevrons of uniform yellowish and white color. The hood is wider in size if compared to another snake with a creamy or light yellow throat is present.
Several scales are the exhibit along the ventral side of the body, the male has 235-250 scales, and the female has more scales of 239-265. They have two inches long fangs are present.
They mainly feed on other snakes they can be venomous or non and sometimes also some small animals like lizards and birds for diets.
They are shy predators but sometimes they show more aggressive behavior.
This snake is diurnal means they hunt during the daytime but less nocturnal means they are less active during the nighttime.
Amazingly, they shed their skin five times a year.
They have their dangerous venom neurotoxin, one bite of this species contains 200-500 mg of venom which inadequately affects the nerve or respiratory center in the medulla of the brain and the cardiovascular system of the body that results in death if the person is not efficiently given first aid or any medical treatment.
The average lifespan of King cobra is 20 years.
#2 COMMON KRAIT
The Common krait is also known as the Indian krait or blue krait. They also highly venomous snake species belonging to the Elapidae family. But they have not been yet listed in IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Bungarus calruleus.
They found in India, from Sindh to West Bengal throughout south India, and also other subcontinent of India, in Sir Lanka, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
They have also lived in a variety of habitats like a low scrub jungle, plain fields, and also inside houses.
The body of the Common krait is cylindrical with an average length of 0.9 m (3.0 ft), but it can grow to 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in).
The body coloration of Common krait is generally black or bluish-black. It is easily recognized by the triangular cross-section body with a distinctly large number of scales along the backbone, the dorsal scales are hexagonal and some white spots on the vertebral region, and their scales are highly courteous.
The eyes are small with a rounded pupil and the tail is a short and rounded tip.
For diet on the other snakes and also feed on small mammals such as mice, lizard, rat, and frog.
During the daytime, they take a rest or hide in the loose soil or rodent holes. But during the night time, they become active in the hunt with a loud hissing.
The Common krait possesses strong neurotoxin which prompts muscle paralysis but generally, due to respiratory system failure also causes death, it takes about 4 to 8 hours to occur death of the victim.
The Common krait average lifespan of captivity is 17.4 years.
#3 RUSSELL VIPER
The Russell viper is also a species of venomous snake which belongs to the Viperidae family.
Its scientific name is Daboia russelii.
They were found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Myanmar, and the Taiwan region.
Their habitat mainly in open areas of farmland, grassy and bushy areas due to this they easily come into contact with human and causes snakebite deaths.
The average body length of Russell viper is around 1.5 m.
The coloration of the body is deep yellow, brown, or tan with three series of dark brown spots and with a black border that runs the length of the body and the body is a cross-section of which is rounded to circular.
They have broad eyes spotted with gold or yellow color and the average length of the fangs is 16.5 mm(0.65 in).
They chiefly feed on rodents, although eat some small reptile, scorpion and other arthropods.
They are mostly nocturnal but during winter or cool weather they become active during the day.
The venom of Russell viper is very dangerous which affects septicemia or kidney, cardiac arrest, or respiratory system failure. The venom yield of an adult species ranges from 130-250 mg to 150-250 mg to 21-268 mg according to the individual.
The lifespan of Russell viper is around 15 years.
#4 SAW-SCALED VIPER
The Saw-Scaled viper is the most venomous snake species responsible for the snakebite's death cases listed in the world. They belong to the Viperidae family and are currently 12 snake species identified.
Its scientific name is Echis carinatus.
They are widely found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and the Middle East of Africa.
Their main habitat in the dry region of Savannah or rocky desert.
The body is moderately slender and cylindrical. The adult length of Saw-Scales viper is 0.3-0.9 m (1-3 feet).
The coloration of Saw-Scales viper is of the various shades of gray, orange, or brown with darker dorsal keeled scales and lateral marks.
They are rather large sights and the tail is short. They have sidewinding locomotion.
TThediet various things such as frog, toad, beetle, spider, reptile, small mammals, and bird.
They rest in C shaped loop and if when they become more disturbed they produce a loud sizzling sound which also a term as stridulation which produces by rubbing the skin together.
The Saw-Scales viper consists of the most dangerous venom which of four types: neurotoxin, cardiotoxin, hemotoxin, and cytotoxin. These toxins poorly damage the tissues which result in bleeding anywhere from the body, cause intracranial hemorrhage, affect the cardio and nerve system badly this results in death. Their venom yield varies from species including 20-35 mg and 13-35 mg.
The average lifespan of the captivity of Saw-Scale viper is 23.8 years.
#5 MICRURUS SURINAMENSIS
The Micrurus surinamensis is the aquatic coral snake, they are semi-aquatic species that belong to the Elapidae family.
Its scientific name is Micrurus surinamensis.
They are majorly found in northern South American, that is Venezuela, Suriname, Peru, Guiana, French, Guyana, Ecuador, Columbia, Brazil, and Bolivia and some are also occur in the Amazon rainforest.
Their habitat mainly in a tropical forest, humid forest with small mountains, and the water bodies such as rivers, streams, etc.
The body of Micrurus surinamensis is a heavy coral snake of average length 80-100 cm, it can be 135 cm long.
The coloration of the body is narrow rings separated by different like red, blue, and creamy or yellowish color.
They have a large head, long snout, and some shiny supraranal keels that are present, in dorsally black scale are them.
They feed on bony fish, swamp eel, amphibians, and some other snakes also.
They have nocturnal, spend most of their life in aquatic habits.
All the Micrurus genus snake have neurotoxin venom which causes neuromuscular blockage. The Micrurus surinamensis venom has inadequately failed the function of the respiratory system and paralysis of the cranial nerve.
The average lifespan of Micrurus surinamensis is 7 years.
Animals
All the creatures have given some amazing gifts from nature to survive or live in their respective niches. Like, we all know that cheetah can run faster than any other animal in the land but on the other hand, there is some creature who is extremely slow, their actions and movement of their body like sluggish which makes them different from others creatures. We can find these creatures on terrestrial, aquatic and aerial.
Here are some of the top 5 slowest animals, which are described below and that may benefit you to know more about them.
#1 SLOW LORIS
They are found in Southeast Asia. In India Northeast mainly then Bangladesh and some are also found in a range of the Philippines, China, and the island of Java.
Slow lorises have mainly 9 species have been currently discovered - the Bengal, Greater, Hiller's, Kayan, Sody's, Pygmy, Philippine, and Bornean.
In 2012 each species of slow loris is listed as either vulnerable or endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Scientific Classification
Order: Primates
Family: Lorisidae
Subfamily: Lorinae
Genus: Nycticebus
Species Type: Nycticebus coucang
Features
Body small or medium-sized with nearly equal arms and legs which are flexible.
They have a round cranium with large forward-facing gaps.
They can be of various colors and patterns on their body.
To protect from predators like snakes, orangutans, etc they use toxic bites i.e a toxin obtained by licking the sweat from the body and mixed saliva.
They are omnivores eating insects, fruits, gum, and other animals.
Their average speed is 1.9 km/ hr.
Behavior
The slow loris is usually live lonely on trees and sleep during the day time.
They are shy when they get spotted by others like humans.
They make idle and deliberate activities that produce stillness in their environment or habitat.
Habitat
They inhabit many types of foliage. They live in the Tropical rainforest and Evergreen forest. To get food easily they used to live on the edge of these areas.
Breeding
Maybe Continuous throughout the years. Females reached sexual maturity at 18 to 24 months, which males are capable of reproducing at 17 years.
#2 GILA MONSTER
Native to the Northwestern Mexican state of Sonora and Southwestern United States. The Gila monster is named for the Gila River in Arizona. They are listed in IUCN Red Listed.
Scientific Classification
Order: Squamata
Family: Helodermatidae
Genus: Heloderma
Species: H.suspectum
Binomial Nomenclature: Heloderma suspectum
Features
The length of the body is about 60 cm (2.0 ft) long and the weight 7-1.4 kg (1.5-3 pound).
Body covered with beard-like scales called osteoderm.
Gila monster is the most extreme venomous lizard in the world. Its venom contains a mild neurotoxin which is deadly for other animals or a human.
They are generally slow-moving lizards and their average speed is 2.4 km/ hr.
They track their prey with the help of their tounges by which they can catch the scent particle of their prey in the air.
They can easily be recognized by the black body with bright color patterns in their body.
Behavior
For more than 95% of their lives, they spend underground borrow, appearing only to feed but in summer light they take the sun to bask.
The oversized their tail by store fat in their body to keep alive during this time.
Habitat
They inhabit the succulent wasteland and scrubland seeking shelter in a burrow and under the rocks is their best location.
Breeding
Breeding season is usually in early summer. They're sexually mature ages 3 to 5 years.
#3 SEA HORSE
Seahorse is a fish, due to its unique body structure, it appears like a horse. So its name is derived from the word hippocampus which means " Horse Caterpillar".
They are primarily found in some small Marine.
46 species have given this name.
Scientific Classification
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Genus: Hippocampinae
Species Type: Hippocampus heptagonus
Features
Their size is about 0.6 to 14 inches.
Have an exo- skeleton body framework which is made up of hard, bony plates that are bound together with a fleshy coating.
They have a prehensile tail, this prohibits them from being washed away by the strong water current.
They can be found in varied colors.
Their average speed is 0.015 km/ hr.
Behavior
They use to swim with their pairs, by tie their tail with their partners, and that form a faithful pair of bonds between them.
They use their tail to grab onto seaweed underwater for a long time.
They can camouflage with the surrounding perfectly so that they can hide from the predator.
Habitat
Seahorse lives in Tropical and Temperate coral water or mangrove forest and seagrass floor.
But when winter arrived they move into deep water to avoid the tough weather.
They are relatively immobilized.
Breeding
Their breeding season is from February to October in a year.
They are monogamous.
Seahorse is the rare species on the earth in which female seahorse deposits up to 1500 eggs in the male pouch to reproduce the unborn young.
#4 KOALA
They are also called Koala bear but are not bear, Koala is an arboreal tree-dwelling marsupial.
Native to Australia, and are found in the coastal region of the mainland's eastern and southern region, occupying Subtropical Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.
Their species are also listed in the venerable IUCN List.
Scientific Classification
Family: Phascolarctidae
Genus: Phascolarctos
Species: P.cinereus
Binomial Nomenclature: Phascolarctos cinereus
Features
Their body length of 60-35 cm(24-33 in) and weight 4-15 kg (9-33 lb).
The body is stout and a wide head with a spoon-shaped leathery nose, small yellow eyes, big fluffy ears, and an almost tailless.
Fur colour spectrum is Silver grey, pale yellow, and chocolate brown.
Due to the smaller brain, they have less capability to perform arduously.
In the male, a scent gland called a gland oozes i.e an oily, strong musky fluid is present on their chest, they usually rubbed on branches to attack the female.
The female has a permanent pouch to raise their young one.
The average speed is 10 km/ hr.
Behavior
They engaged only 15 minutes a day on social behavior.
They get insufficient energy from their diet because it contains high protein but low fiber and ligin.
For most of the period they sleep up to 20 hours a day and are particularly active at night.
On a hot summer day, they searching for the coolest part of the tree and hug the tree to lose heat.
During the cold or moist period, it curls itself into a tight ball to conserve energy.
Habitat
Koala typically lived in eucalypt woodland because of the leaves of these trees.
Their climate ranging from tropical to cool temperate. In a semi-arid climate, they prefer riparian habitat.
Breeding
During the breeding season, the male koala may bellow at any time of the year.
Male begin mating at 3 to 4 years of age and females begin mating at 2 years old, generally giving birth once a year for the next 10 to 15 years.
The baby koala is called a joey.
#5 SLOTH
Sloth being related to the word slow because of its extremely low metabolism and slow activity.
Found in Central and South America of the tropical rain forest.
There are mainly 6 species are found they are- Pygmy three-toed sloth, Pale- throated sloth, Maned sloth, Linnaeus two-toed sloth, Hoffman's two-toed sloth, Brown-throated sloth.
Due to deforestation, their forest is lost, and also they are hurt by predators so their population is also decreasing like Pygmy sloth is critically endangered, and Maned sloth is venerable.
Scientific Classification
Superorder: Xenarthra
Order: Pilosa
Binomial Nomenclature: Folinara
Features
In a 3- toed sloth the average head and body length is about 58 cm(23 in) and the tail is round, short, and movable.
In a 2- toed sloth the head and body are about 60-70 cm(24-27 in)long.
The outer layer of shaggy long hair is a pale brown to gray and cover a short, dense coat of black and white underfur. During the rainy season, a greenish tint is formed in their body.
The sloth has long arms for swimming, hanging, or clawing and a sharp sight to hide from predators.
Their average speed is 0.008 m/ hr.
Behavior
They mainly stay in solidarity.
They are generally very aggressive towards others of a similar sex.
They usually spend 15 to 20 hours of sleep per day.
According to physiology, sloth is heterothermy they are very sensitive to temperature change of their body.
Habitat
They can easily found in the high of the trees of canopy forest. Due to their low metabolism, they usually saw as resting, hanging, or feeding on leaves of the trees.
Breeding
In the brown and pale throated spices reproduction is seasonal but in maned sloth may breed throughout the year.
Sexual maturity of two-toed sloth is for female 2 to 3 years and male 4 to 5 years and for three-toed, pale- throated sloth is reversed of this.
