Tuesday, January 26, 2021

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Top 5 creatures which having unbelievable camouflage ability

 There are more than 60 animals and insect species that can easily get camouflage or blend with their environment and it's difficult to recognize them in one sight. The term camouflage means the special ability to hide or mixed into their respective habitat without knowing the others, by changing the color pigment, or by adjusting the body posture. They take it as an advantage and help them to protect themselves from predators or to catch the prey. Five types of camouflage are dominantly used by these creatures that are color matching, self-decoration, disruptive coloration, active camouflage, and mimesis. They seem very amazing by doing camouflage.

Here is the list of the top 5 creature which having unbelievable camouflage ability so you must be benefited by knowing about them.

#1 GRASSHOPPER



A grasshopper is a group of insects that belongs to the Caelifera suborder and Acrididae family. Their species population is listed under the least concern IUCN Red List.

Its scientific name is Caelifera. 

They are mostly found in Africa, Asia, Eurasia, Europe, Central America, North America, South America, and Oceania. There are a total of 11,000 known Caelifera insect species that have been found.

Their habitat is mainly in the open field and pastureland.

The average size of a grasshopper is about 2 inches but some larger grasshopper may grow more than 5 inches.

The body is mainly divided into head, thorax, and abdomen. They have 2 large antennas, 6 pairs of legs and 2 pairs of wings are present. Their legs are very strong which helps them to take the higher jump.

The body can be of different colors like green, brown, and yellow.

Their color there is match their environment it can be a simple way to blend with the surrounding and the grasshopper is an example of a color matching camouflage.

They are herbivores so they feed on plants, grasses, or cereal crops.

#2 LEAF LITTER TOAD



The leaf litter toad is also an amazing species of toad. They belong to the Anura order and Bufonidae family. They are listed in the least concern of the IUCN Red List.

Its scientific name is Leptolalax lavi.

They are found in tropical regions such as Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Nicaragua, Honduras, Northwestern Ecuador, and Venezuela.

Their habitat is especially dense tropical forest, submontane humid forest, and moist forest. They are both live in terrestrial and freshwater.

The size of the adult male is smaller than the female. Their body structure is similar to a toad. They have a gland called ventrolated which is distinctly visible. The tympanum is noticeable and there lateral edges on the finger but the absence of Web.

They can mix with the surrounding by using more than one color stain and the leaf litter toad is an example of disruptive coloration camouflage.

They mainly diet on a small ant.

#3 MUSKED HUNTER BUG



The Musked hunter bug is a remarkable insect species. They belong to the Hemiptera order and are an assassin bug of the Reduviidae family.

Its scientific name is Reduvius personatus.

They are Originally from Europe, but their species are now moreover found in the Eastern United States, including Minnesota.

They naturally inhabit outside in any dry location.

The length of the body is from 17-22 mm. The head is short and elongated, pairs of long antenna present, a broad abdomen with some lateral segment and wings are present. They are mainly dark brown to black.

The Musked hunter bug is wisely using its surroundings by applying some grains into its bodies to blend in with the environment. It is the best example of self-decoration camouflage.

They feed on small arthropods comprising earwigs, lacewings, woodlice, and bed bugs.

#4 CHAMELEON



The Chameleon is an interesting reptile species of the order Squamata and belongs to the Chamaeleonidae family. They have been listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.

Its scientific name is Chamaeleonidae.

The Chameleon in the Old World but now found in the landmass of Madagascar island, Africa, some parts of the Middle East, Southern India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and a few in the Western Indian Ocean island.

They inhabit most of the habitat including tropical forest, tropical rain forest, desert, and a few mountains. They are arboreal so they usually live in small bushes or trees.

They can be of different sizes. The body and head are laterally compressed. The eyes can be rotated separately by 360 degrees vision. Tympanum and tympanic cavity absent, the tongue is protisisutle, limbs are relatively large and the tail is long prehensile. The color of the body can change into multiple colors.

The Chameleon can change its colors quickly. The colors and patterns on their body help them regulate their body temperature because they are endothermic and to send single if any conditions and intentions to other Chameleon although also help them to blend with the environment. The Chameleon is an example of active camouflage.

The average size Chameleon feed on small insects such as mantids, grasshopper, crickets, locust, and stick insect. But the large Chameleon eats small lizards and birds or sometimes plant materials.

#5 LEAF TAILED GECKO



The Leaf-tailed gecko is an extraordinary animal species. They belong to the Squamata order and Gekkonidae family. They are listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.

Its scientific name is Uroplatus phantasticus.

This species is especially found in the Northern and Central tropical forest of Madagascar.

They are arboreal so they spend most of their time on trees, humid and forest of lowlands.

The size of an adult leaf-tailed gecko is up to 90 mm. Their eyes have no eyelids but a transparent covering. They have a unique leaf-like tail. The color of their body is orange, yellow, purple but also molted brown with smaller dots on the underside of their body.

 The Leaf-tailed gecko has a leaf-like appears tail which is like mimic leave, or other object that help to fool the predators unknowingly to further blend in with their surroundings easily. The Leaf-tailed gecko is the best example of mimesis camouflage.

They diet on roaches, small snails, and crickets.

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