Animals
There are around 200 species of snakes that are non-venomous which are widely found in the world. A non-venomous can be identified if they have a long, slender, and vertical head which they flattering to help them appear more dangerous to any powerful predators. They have round pupils' eyes and on the ventral side some small scales on the bodies. They have no fangs but still, they are dangerous because some giant snake is there that has the potential to kill a creature through their constriction.
Here is the list of the top 5 non-venomous snakes in the world which are described below and which may helpful for you.
#1 BALL PHYTON
The Phyton is the smallest and non-venomous snakes. They belong to the Pythonidae family. They are least concerned about the IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Python regius.
They are mainly native to Central and West Africa, Sub Saharan Africa from Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria through Cameron, Chad, and the Central African Republic.
Their habitat in the Savanna, grassland, scrubland.
The maximum length of an adult can be reached up to 182 cm (6.0 ft). The female is bigger than the male ball python. The weight of the female is 1.635 kg(3.60lb) and the male is 1.561 kg(3.44 lb). The tail of the female is 44.3 mm(1.74 in) and the male is 8.6 cm(3.4in).
The head is small and the color of black or dark brown with light brown blotches on the dorsal and ventral sides. They curl into a ball when they are astonished.
The Ball python is a simple non-venomous snake so they ideally keep as a pet most popular in the world.
The male is better semi-arboreal in their environment and the female is terrestrial in behavior.
Diet mostly consists of small mammals such as birds, rodents, shrews, and an adult can wait for 2-14 days for a meal after eating something because they have low metabolism.
Their average lifespan is 15 years.
#2 EMERALD TREE BOA
The Emerald tree boa belongs to the non-venomous boa species of the family Boidae. They are not listed in IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Corallus caninus.
They are primarily found in the lowland tropical rainforest in the Amazon River Basin and Guiana region of South America.
They live in the sheltering greenery of trees and shrubs of lowland tropical rainforest and also spend most of their moment in the water.
The adult length is about 6 feet(1.8m). The weight is around 2-4 pounds, the female has more weight than the male. The has the world's largest teeth in comparison with other non-venomous snakes. They called lightning bolt because the color of the body is emerald green with a few white irregular zig-zag strain. They're heterothermic, they can regulate their body temperature and simulate their surrounding environment.
They like to live in solitary, rest in the horizontal branches of the trees. The nocturnal behavior and are aggressive manners.
They diet on small mammals, lizards, birds, and frogs, sometimes they eat large animals their next meal maybe after a week or several months apart.
Their average lifespan is 15 years.
#3 COMMON GARTER SNAKE
The Common Garter snake is a harmless non-venomous snake. They belong to the Colubridae family. They are listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Thamnophis.
They are especially found in North and Central America and also extending a range of Canada to Costa Rica.
They live in the habitat of moist, wetland, grassy near water, and urban areas.
The length of the Common Garter snake is 46-137 cm and the weight is 150 g. The body has three series of a straight line of a bright color like white, blue, green, or yellow and some red spots also, they have no pattern. The head is dark in color and their tongue forked is of bicolor of red and black.
They have a special way to detect their prey by using their pop tongue and take on the roof of its mouth, they have an organ called Jacobson's organ which detects the scent of their surroundings.
They possess a modest neurotoxin venom if they bite a human cause minor itching or swelling.
They feed on small mammals, earthworms, leeches, fish, salamander, and slugs.
Their average lifespan in the wild is 2 years and in captivity 10 years.
#4 VINE SNAKE
The Vine snake is an amazing non-venomous snake they are also known as Sri Lankan green vine and long-nosed whip snake. They belong to the Colubridae family. They are listed as endangered species in IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Ahactulla nasuta.
Their species largely found Sri Lanka expanded to Peninsular India, including the Western Ghat.
They live in a lowland forest, with small bushes, shrubs, and trees, and are sometimes often found near the human concession.
Their body length is 1.5-2 m(59-79in)and their thickness is about 2 cm(0.79in). They are a slender green color snake using binocular vision to bunt, they are the only species with horizontal pupils. They show black or white scales marking on the bodies.
They are more diurnal behavior and arboreal, spend their life on the trees.
Their venom is fairly potent than some local symptoms can see like swelling, numbness, pain within three days but if it bites some sensitive areas like the eyes then it can harmful to us.
They feed normally on small mammals such as lizards and frogs.
The lifespan in captivity is 9-15 years.
#5 INDIAN RAT SNAKE
The Indian rat snake is non-venomous, also commonly known as the oriental rat snake, darash, or dhaman belongs to the Colubridae family. They are not evaluated in the least of the IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Ptyas mucosa.
They are found in areas of South and Southeast Asia.
They live in various habitats including open fields, farmlands, arid land, freshwater, or brackish water, and sometimes rodent holes.
The length of the Indian rat snake is large and slender of 1.5 - 2 m and its weight is 877- 940 g. The color of their body varies from pale brown in a dry region to almost black in the moist forest area.
They are diurnal behavior, live in semi-arboreal terrestrial, and are quite aggressive.
They are not harmful to humans and they will strike only for defense itself but they never attack.
Their diet is small mammals, rodents, and birds.
Their average lifespan is 11years.
Animals, Insects
There are more than 60 animals and insect species that can easily get camouflage or blend with their environment and it's difficult to recognize them in one sight. The term camouflage means the special ability to hide or mixed into their respective habitat without knowing the others, by changing the color pigment, or by adjusting the body posture. They take it as an advantage and help them to protect themselves from predators or to catch the prey. Five types of camouflage are dominantly used by these creatures that are color matching, self-decoration, disruptive coloration, active camouflage, and mimesis. They seem very amazing by doing camouflage.
Here is the list of the top 5 creature which having unbelievable camouflage ability so you must be benefited by knowing about them.
#1 GRASSHOPPER
A grasshopper is a group of insects that belongs to the Caelifera suborder and Acrididae family. Their species population is listed under the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Caelifera.
They are mostly found in Africa, Asia, Eurasia, Europe, Central America, North America, South America, and Oceania. There are a total of 11,000 known Caelifera insect species that have been found.
Their habitat is mainly in the open field and pastureland.
The average size of a grasshopper is about 2 inches but some larger grasshopper may grow more than 5 inches.
The body is mainly divided into head, thorax, and abdomen. They have 2 large antennas, 6 pairs of legs and 2 pairs of wings are present. Their legs are very strong which helps them to take the higher jump.
The body can be of different colors like green, brown, and yellow.
Their color there is match their environment it can be a simple way to blend with the surrounding and the grasshopper is an example of a color matching camouflage.
They are herbivores so they feed on plants, grasses, or cereal crops.
#2 LEAF LITTER TOAD
The leaf litter toad is also an amazing species of toad. They belong to the Anura order and Bufonidae family. They are listed in the least concern of the IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Leptolalax lavi.
They are found in tropical regions such as Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Nicaragua, Honduras, Northwestern Ecuador, and Venezuela.
Their habitat is especially dense tropical forest, submontane humid forest, and moist forest. They are both live in terrestrial and freshwater.
The size of the adult male is smaller than the female. Their body structure is similar to a toad. They have a gland called ventrolated which is distinctly visible. The tympanum is noticeable and there lateral edges on the finger but the absence of Web.
They can mix with the surrounding by using more than one color stain and the leaf litter toad is an example of disruptive coloration camouflage.
They mainly diet on a small ant.
#3 MUSKED HUNTER BUG
The Musked hunter bug is a remarkable insect species. They belong to the Hemiptera order and are an assassin bug of the Reduviidae family.
Its scientific name is Reduvius personatus.
They are Originally from Europe, but their species are now moreover found in the Eastern United States, including Minnesota.
They naturally inhabit outside in any dry location.
The length of the body is from 17-22 mm. The head is short and elongated, pairs of long antenna present, a broad abdomen with some lateral segment and wings are present. They are mainly dark brown to black.
The Musked hunter bug is wisely using its surroundings by applying some grains into its bodies to blend in with the environment. It is the best example of self-decoration camouflage.
They feed on small arthropods comprising earwigs, lacewings, woodlice, and bed bugs.
#4 CHAMELEON
The Chameleon is an interesting reptile species of the order Squamata and belongs to the Chamaeleonidae family. They have been listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Chamaeleonidae.
The Chameleon in the Old World but now found in the landmass of Madagascar island, Africa, some parts of the Middle East, Southern India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and a few in the Western Indian Ocean island.
They inhabit most of the habitat including tropical forest, tropical rain forest, desert, and a few mountains. They are arboreal so they usually live in small bushes or trees.
They can be of different sizes. The body and head are laterally compressed. The eyes can be rotated separately by 360 degrees vision. Tympanum and tympanic cavity absent, the tongue is protisisutle, limbs are relatively large and the tail is long prehensile. The color of the body can change into multiple colors.
The Chameleon can change its colors quickly. The colors and patterns on their body help them regulate their body temperature because they are endothermic and to send single if any conditions and intentions to other Chameleon although also help them to blend with the environment. The Chameleon is an example of active camouflage.
The average size Chameleon feed on small insects such as mantids, grasshopper, crickets, locust, and stick insect. But the large Chameleon eats small lizards and birds or sometimes plant materials.
#5 LEAF TAILED GECKO
The Leaf-tailed gecko is an extraordinary animal species. They belong to the Squamata order and Gekkonidae family. They are listed in the least concern IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Uroplatus phantasticus.
This species is especially found in the Northern and Central tropical forest of Madagascar.
They are arboreal so they spend most of their time on trees, humid and forest of lowlands.
The size of an adult leaf-tailed gecko is up to 90 mm. Their eyes have no eyelids but a transparent covering. They have a unique leaf-like tail. The color of their body is orange, yellow, purple but also molted brown with smaller dots on the underside of their body.
The Leaf-tailed gecko has a leaf-like appears tail which is like mimic leave, or other object that help to fool the predators unknowingly to further blend in with their surroundings easily. The Leaf-tailed gecko is the best example of mimesis camouflage.
They diet on roaches, small snails, and crickets.
Animals
There are around 600 venomous snake species that are found in the world. The snakes are simply elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles they belong to the suborder Serpent. The poisonous snakes have some basic features from which we can identify by seeing their body colors, scales pattern, head shape, biting types of snake, etc. These snakes can be found in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats. The snake usually avoids the human but whenever they feel any danger they bite for their protection. The poisonous snakebites cause fatal physical trauma and it results in the death of the creature.
Here are the top 5 deadliest poisonous snakes in the world which may benefit you to know more about them.
#1 KING COBRA
The King cobra snake is one of the most venomous and also the larger snakes among another snake. They belong to the Elapidae family. They have been listed as vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List since 2010.
Its scientific name is Ophiophagus hannah.
They are mainly found in India, Southern China, and Southern Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia.
They live in a variety of habitats including forest, dense mangroves, bamboo thickets, adjacent agricultural land, grassland, and near the river.
The King cobra is a slender, long snake with an average size of 10-12 feet, but it can be 18 feet, and its weight around 6 kg (13 lb).
The coloration of an adult King cobra is black, yellow, green, or brown. The body is covered with many crossbars or chevrons of uniform yellowish and white color. The hood is wider in size if compared to another snake with a creamy or light yellow throat is present.
Several scales are the exhibit along the ventral side of the body, the male has 235-250 scales, and the female has more scales of 239-265. They have two inches long fangs are present.
They mainly feed on other snakes they can be venomous or non and sometimes also some small animals like lizards and birds for diets.
They are shy predators but sometimes they show more aggressive behavior.
This snake is diurnal means they hunt during the daytime but less nocturnal means they are less active during the nighttime.
Amazingly, they shed their skin five times a year.
They have their dangerous venom neurotoxin, one bite of this species contains 200-500 mg of venom which inadequately affects the nerve or respiratory center in the medulla of the brain and the cardiovascular system of the body that results in death if the person is not efficiently given first aid or any medical treatment.
The average lifespan of King cobra is 20 years.
#2 COMMON KRAIT
The Common krait is also known as the Indian krait or blue krait. They also highly venomous snake species belonging to the Elapidae family. But they have not been yet listed in IUCN Red List.
Its scientific name is Bungarus calruleus.
They found in India, from Sindh to West Bengal throughout south India, and also other subcontinent of India, in Sir Lanka, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
They have also lived in a variety of habitats like a low scrub jungle, plain fields, and also inside houses.
The body of the Common krait is cylindrical with an average length of 0.9 m (3.0 ft), but it can grow to 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in).
The body coloration of Common krait is generally black or bluish-black. It is easily recognized by the triangular cross-section body with a distinctly large number of scales along the backbone, the dorsal scales are hexagonal and some white spots on the vertebral region, and their scales are highly courteous.
The eyes are small with a rounded pupil and the tail is a short and rounded tip.
For diet on the other snakes and also feed on small mammals such as mice, lizard, rat, and frog.
During the daytime, they take a rest or hide in the loose soil or rodent holes. But during the night time, they become active in the hunt with a loud hissing.
The Common krait possesses strong neurotoxin which prompts muscle paralysis but generally, due to respiratory system failure also causes death, it takes about 4 to 8 hours to occur death of the victim.
The Common krait average lifespan of captivity is 17.4 years.
#3 RUSSELL VIPER
The Russell viper is also a species of venomous snake which belongs to the Viperidae family.
Its scientific name is Daboia russelii.
They were found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Myanmar, and the Taiwan region.
Their habitat mainly in open areas of farmland, grassy and bushy areas due to this they easily come into contact with human and causes snakebite deaths.
The average body length of Russell viper is around 1.5 m.
The coloration of the body is deep yellow, brown, or tan with three series of dark brown spots and with a black border that runs the length of the body and the body is a cross-section of which is rounded to circular.
They have broad eyes spotted with gold or yellow color and the average length of the fangs is 16.5 mm(0.65 in).
They chiefly feed on rodents, although eat some small reptile, scorpion and other arthropods.
They are mostly nocturnal but during winter or cool weather they become active during the day.
The venom of Russell viper is very dangerous which affects septicemia or kidney, cardiac arrest, or respiratory system failure. The venom yield of an adult species ranges from 130-250 mg to 150-250 mg to 21-268 mg according to the individual.
The lifespan of Russell viper is around 15 years.
#4 SAW-SCALED VIPER
The Saw-Scaled viper is the most venomous snake species responsible for the snakebite's death cases listed in the world. They belong to the Viperidae family and are currently 12 snake species identified.
Its scientific name is Echis carinatus.
They are widely found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and the Middle East of Africa.
Their main habitat in the dry region of Savannah or rocky desert.
The body is moderately slender and cylindrical. The adult length of Saw-Scales viper is 0.3-0.9 m (1-3 feet).
The coloration of Saw-Scales viper is of the various shades of gray, orange, or brown with darker dorsal keeled scales and lateral marks.
They are rather large sights and the tail is short. They have sidewinding locomotion.
TThediet various things such as frog, toad, beetle, spider, reptile, small mammals, and bird.
They rest in C shaped loop and if when they become more disturbed they produce a loud sizzling sound which also a term as stridulation which produces by rubbing the skin together.
The Saw-Scales viper consists of the most dangerous venom which of four types: neurotoxin, cardiotoxin, hemotoxin, and cytotoxin. These toxins poorly damage the tissues which result in bleeding anywhere from the body, cause intracranial hemorrhage, affect the cardio and nerve system badly this results in death. Their venom yield varies from species including 20-35 mg and 13-35 mg.
The average lifespan of the captivity of Saw-Scale viper is 23.8 years.
#5 MICRURUS SURINAMENSIS
The Micrurus surinamensis is the aquatic coral snake, they are semi-aquatic species that belong to the Elapidae family.
Its scientific name is Micrurus surinamensis.
They are majorly found in northern South American, that is Venezuela, Suriname, Peru, Guiana, French, Guyana, Ecuador, Columbia, Brazil, and Bolivia and some are also occur in the Amazon rainforest.
Their habitat mainly in a tropical forest, humid forest with small mountains, and the water bodies such as rivers, streams, etc.
The body of Micrurus surinamensis is a heavy coral snake of average length 80-100 cm, it can be 135 cm long.
The coloration of the body is narrow rings separated by different like red, blue, and creamy or yellowish color.
They have a large head, long snout, and some shiny supraranal keels that are present, in dorsally black scale are them.
They feed on bony fish, swamp eel, amphibians, and some other snakes also.
They have nocturnal, spend most of their life in aquatic habits.
All the Micrurus genus snake have neurotoxin venom which causes neuromuscular blockage. The Micrurus surinamensis venom has inadequately failed the function of the respiratory system and paralysis of the cranial nerve.
The average lifespan of Micrurus surinamensis is 7 years.
In our surroundings, we must observe some birds who can fly, swim, climb, etc. They basically of two types one is those who spend the majority of their lives in the terrestrial environment are called land birds and the other one those who inhabited the marine environment are called water birds. So within these, two types of birds there are some birds which have very much developed skilled called speed according to their respective niches which is beneficial for their living.
Here is the list of the top 5 fastest birds in the world which are described down below which may benefit you to know more about them.
#1 PEREGRINE FALCON
The Peregrine falcon is also known as the Peregrine. They are popular birds in North America, belong to the Falconidae family of effective game bird species. They are the fastest diving bird in the world, also make a place in Guinness World Record in 2005 for their notable magnificent speed.
Its scientific name is Falcon peregrine.
Their habitat in most parts of the world, including the river valley, a mountain latitude, coastline, and cities also.
During the Northern winter arrived the breeding season started than all the adult males used to migrate a large distance.
The body length is 34-58 cm (13-23 in). The wingspan is long and bluish-black, darker wingtip is present of length 74-120 cm (29-47 in). The tail is thin, extended, rounded at the end of length 13-19 cm (5.1-7.5 in). Its color is black with white small bands at the back tail.
The male weight of 300 to 1,000 g is lesser than the female weight of 700 to 1,500 g.
The Peregrine falcon average lifespan is up to 19 years 9 months.
Their maximum speed is 390 km/h.
#2 GOLDEN EAGLE
The Golden eagle is the second-fastest birds in the world. It belongs to the Accipitridae family of hawks and eagles. They are moreover game bird species. It is the national bird of Mexico.
Its scientific name is Aquila chrysactoes.
They native to America but their population is wandering from Mexico to some of western North American as far north as Alaska and also found in Asia, Northern Africa, and Europe.
Their habitat is mainly in plains, foothills, free mountains, and some country. They are also found in the north and west over the tundra, rangeland, or desert. Their nest can be found in cliff caves or lone trees.
The average length of the golden eagle is 66-100 cm. The feathers of their body are dark brown with golden-brown plumage on their nape. The eyes are large and dark, the beak is grey. They have large yellow feet with a yellow cere and great claws.
The mass of the female 3-7 kg and the male 3.6 kg. The wings with large and rounded wingspan are 1.8-2.3 m.
They have a better vision than human and the ability to rotate the head at 270 degrees which make them an excellent hunter.
They are carnivorous so they're typical prey on the squirrel, marmots, birds, snake, lizards, and sometimes foxes or young deer.
Their average lifespan in captivity is 30 years.
The maximum speed they resemble is 320 km/ h.
#3 GREY-HEADED ALBATROSS
The Grey-headed albatross is also known as the grey-headed mollymawk, is a large seabird species. It belongs to the Albatross family and it's also one of the 12 species.
Its scientific name is Thalassarche chrysotoma.
They have been distributed circumpolar, their nest colonies are built-in several islands in the Southern Ocean, with large colonies on South Georgia and some smaller colonies on Marion island, Crozet Island, Islas Diego Ramirez, Kerrquelen island, also in the Indian Ocean, Campbell island, Chile, Macquarie island south of New Zealand.
In 2003 the Grey-headed albatross win the title of world fastest horizontal flies in the Guinness Book of Record.
Their total population has been estimated as 250,000 in today's world.
The average length is 81cm(32 in), the body parts like the head, throat, and upper neck are dark ashy grey. The remaining back, the upper wing is brownish, and the tail is black.
It has a hooked bill with black, bright yellow upper and lower ridges, that shaded to pink-orange at the tip. The wingspan length of 2.2 m (7.2 ft).
They spend most of their life at sea so their basic diet is squid, the polar front fish, and krill.
The average lifespan of captivity is 35 years.
The maximum speed is 127 km/h which can circumnavigate the globe in just a little over a month.
#4 WHITE-THROATED NEDDLETAIL
The White-throated needle tail bird is also known as needle tailed swift or spin tailed swift, it belongs to the Apodidae family. They have 19 genera and a total of 92 species are present.
Its scientific name is Hirundapus caudacutus.
They are not found in most of Australia, Southern Chile, Argentina, and New Zealand but are widely spread in the world.
Their habitat includes the Mediterranean scrub, desert oasis, grassland, forest, canyon, and city.
They build their nest in hollow trees or rock rifts in cliffs.
During the breeding season, they migrate to Central Asia and Southern Siberia, and in wintering south in the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia.
The body length is about 20 cm, the head is wide with a short, highly curved bill. The body is greyish brown except for some parts like the throat and tail flanks which are white. The weight is between 110-120 grams.
They are insectivores so they feed on some small flying insects like a bee, flies, bettle, and moths.
The average lifespan of captivity is 10-20 years.
The maximum speed is 170 km/h.
#5 COMMON SWIFT
The common swift is acrobatics birds. It belongs to the Apodidae family and there are 75 species of agile.
Its scientific name is Apus apus.
They are widely available in the world. They're various types of species that live throughout North, Central, and South America as well as Eurasian, Australasian, and Africa.
They inhabited open areas like shrubland, rainforest, desert, savanna, occasionally in towns.
Their nesting inside a chimney, rock crack, hollow trees.
The breeding distribution to North America and winter in Central America.
The total population of common swift is 95-165 million in the world.
They have a record of spending 10 months continuous flight in the air.
The length is 9-23 cm (3.5-9 in), the head is broad with a short, thick slightly curved bill. Their body has some plumage of shiny grey, black, or brown and periodically with a pale or white marking on the neck, throat, or belly. The feet are thin with sharp claws.
The weight is 30-50 grams. The wings are comparatively longer than the body, wingspan of 38-40 cm.
They are insectivorous so in their diet they eat small flies, mosquitoes, wasps, spiders, etc.
Their oldest known swift species have 21 years of lifespan.
Their absolute speed is about 111.5 km/h.
Different abilities can be seen in all animals like some are swim, hop, run, crawl, etc. But speed also plays a significant role in the survival of the animals of their respective niches. A better speed can help to escape from any danger and also in hunting. The human average sprinting speed is 45km/h but on the earth, some animals have their stunning speed which may amaze us.
Here is the list of the top 5 fastest animals on the earth which are described below which may benefit you to know about them.
#1 CHEETAH
The Cheetah is considered a big cat of their cat family and one of the fastest mammals in the world.
Its scientific name is Acinonyx jubatus.
They are native to Africa and Central Iran. Their current population is 7,100 Cheetah. Their main habitat is open grassland and the bushy area where they can hunt.
They have an aerodynamics body frame with a black-spotted coat, their size is 3.5 to 4.5 feet with a long tail of 25.5 to 31.5 inches and due to their lightweight skeleton, the bodyweight is 21-72 kg.
Their average life span is 10 to 12 years.
They are carnivorous so they hunt wild species only small to medium size animals such as gazelles, impalas, birds, rodents, etc.
Their running capacity is 80 to 128 km/h so while the chase they take about 3 1/2 strides per second and 60 to 150 breaths per minute.
#2 PRONGHORN ANTELOPE
The Pronghorn is also called the American antelope, a North American hoofed mammal, they belong to the Antilocapridae family. It is the second-fastest animal.
Its scientific name is Antilocapra americana.
They are native to some parts of Western and North American. They mainly live in the grassland area and are sometimes found in the desert also.
Their body length is 3.25 to 5 feet, the color of the body is reddish-brown, some white stripes from the stomach to the throat and facial areas also.
Two pointed horns branches of bone which covered with a keratinous inducing which is shed and regrown annually.
They have very large eyes and can see around 320 degrees. They have 10x vision so they can able to see the ring of Saturn during the night.
The average lifespan of Pronghorn is around 10 years.
Their maximum speed is 98 km/h.
#3 BLUE WILDEBEEST
The blue wildebeest is also called white-bearded wildebeest or brindled gun. They resemble large antelope either of the two species and belongs to the Bovidae family.
Its scientific name is Connochaetes taurinus.
They native to Botswana, Kenya, Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe moreover some range of the southern and western part.
They live especially in the Serengeti which is located in Tanzania and Kenya, and Central Southern & Eastern Africa for open space and green grass Plains.
Around 1.5 million population is estimated. During May or June, their large herd including gazelle and zebra migrate towards the north to concur with the annual pattern of rainfall for searching greener plains.
Their body is a heavy structure, muscular broad shoulders. The head and body length is 170-240 cm (67-94 in). The body is large with a distinct disproportionate forequarter and vigorous muzzle.
Male and female weight is 290 kg and 260 kg. Their tail is long and black of length 60-100 cm (24-39 in). A pair of horns, in male 83cm(33in) while female 30-40 cm (12-16 in) extended outward to the side and then curved upward and inward.
Their average life span in captivity is around 20 years.
The maximum speed of the blue wildebeest is 80km/h.
#4 RED KANGAROO
The red kangaroo or giant red kangaroo is one of the largest marsupials species which belongs to the Macropodidae family.
Its scientific name is Macropus rufus.
Native to Australia occurs in the low laying area of Western New South Wales. They are particularly live in open with some trees shade which includes grassland, scrubland, and desert habitat.
The male has short furs, body-color is reddish-brown with fading pale buff below. The length of the head and body is 1.3-1.6 m(4.3-5.2 ft), the tail is strong in length 1.2 m(3.9ft), and the weight is about 55 to 90 kg.
The female is smaller than the male, they look similar to the male, their body color is blue-grey with a brown tinge, pale gray below. The length of the head and body is 85-105 cm(33-41 in), the tail length is 65-85 cm(26-33 in), and the weight is 18-40 kg.
Due to the position of their eye, the range of their vision is approximately 300°.
They are herbivores so they eat green plants especially fresh grasses.
Their average lifespan in captivity is 20 years.
Their maximum speed of hopping is 70 km/h.
#5 SAILFISH
The sailfish also described as billfish, are mainly two species are recognized as Atlantic sailfish and Indo-Pacific sailfish. They belong to the Istiophoridae family.
The scientific name of these two is Istiophoridae albicanse and Istiophoridae platypterus.
They distribute in a wide range of ocean, distribute from nearly 40°N to 40°S in the Western Athletic Ocean and from 50°N to 32°S in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean. The temperate and tropical region from 45°- 50°N to 35°S of the Western Pacific Ocean and 35°-45°S latitude of Indian Ocean.
They live on the warm surface of the water down to above 200 m (656ft) and in water temperature between 70°and 83° F (21°-28°C).
The length of the body is about 1.2-1.5m (3.9-4.9 ft). The body dorsally dark blue and ventrally white with brown spots. The fins are all generally blackish-blue and the anal fin base is white and an elongated bill is present.
Their average lifespans are 13 to 15 years.
The maximum speed of swimming is 110 km/h which is the highest speed among other fishes.
In our day to day life, we must have observed some insect species in our surrounding environment. They may be found in our home, outside the ground, soil, etc. Most insects spend 97%of of their life on land. But from this insect species variety, there are some of the smallest insects which may not be seen easily and these incredible insects have their different features which may amaze us.
Here are some list of top 8 smallest and incredible insect in the world which may benefit you to gather knowledge about them which are described below.
#1 SCARLET DWARF DRAGONFLY
They are also commonly known as the northern pygmy or tiny dragonfly. They are mainly native to Southeast Asia to China and Japan and periodically found in the south of Australia. They are one of the most extensive Asian species but due to threats negatively they gradually lose their habitats like swamps, marsh, and grassy fields as a result of a population decline quickly, presently they have been listed in the IUCN Red list under LC (least concern) categories.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Odonata
Suborder-Anisoptera
Family -Libellulidae
Genus-Nanaphya
Species-N.pygmaea
Binomial Nomenclature -Nanaphya pygmaea
Features:-
Male body range from 16 to 17 mm and hindwing is 12 to 13 mm long.
The Male is quite a bright red color which made their body more attractive and their undersides of the hindwing and forewing present some yellow-tinted.
Female is a brownish yellow color and their abdomen with some light band.
The wingspan of only 20 mm or 3/4 in.
#2 PHARAOH ANT
They are found in almost every portion of the world including Southeast Asia, Europe, America, Australasia. Earlier they native to Africa but it major pest distribution across the United States, Australia, and Europe.
They use to live in warm temperatures, humid conditions area near the food and water source. But they can also survive in low temperatures.
They are often found in infectious hospitals, hotels, grocery stores, and their nest is located in an inaccessible area such as wall void, underfloor, etc.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Hymenoptera
Family -Formicidae
Genus-Monomorium
Species-M.pharaoris
Binomial Nomenclature -Monomorium pharaohs
Features:-
Male ant is about 3 mm long and their body is black.
Queen ant is 3.6-5 mm long with a dark red body.
Pharaoh worker is about 1.5 to 2 mm long, they are light yellow to reddish-brown with a darker abdomen.
The male has winged but does not fly and the female also doesn't fly, initially had wings that are lost after mating.
They can transmit contaminate patients wound which causes fatal disease to people such as salmonella and streptococcus pyogenes.
#3 FEATHERWING BETTLE
They are the smallest free-living insects know as non-parasitoids bettle insects. They named feathering bettle because of their feather-like spring wings. The species was first discovered in 1999 in Columbia, a site Nicaraguan by Wesley Eugene Hall.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Coleoptera
Family -Asilidae
Genus-Scydosella
Species-musawasensis
Binomial Nomenclature -Scydosella musawasensis
Features:-
Several specimen species are present with different size variations the smallest individual is 0.325 mm long, the largest one is 0.352 mm long, and the average one length is 0.338 mm.
Their shape of the body is an elongated oval.
The common color is yellowish-brown they have.
Their antennae are present which can split into ten segments.
They feed on a layer of fungus when they first discovered it.
#4 WESTERN PYGMY BLUE
Found in ranging from Central California to Southern Nevada and Central New Mexico.
Their habitat can be found in alkaline areas such as deserts, salt marshes, and barrier fields.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Lepidoptera
Family-Lycaenidae
Genus-Brephidium
Species-B.exilis
Binomial Nomenclature -Brephidium exilis
Features:-
The western pygmy blue is 2 inches in length and weight is 10 gram.
The base of both wings is a dull blue color with copper brown from the upper surface.
The base of the hindwing is white with three small black spots and a row of black spots at the outer margin.
The wingspan is 12 to 20 mm.
#5 SCARAB BETTLE
Their Aphodiinae members are commonly known as the small dung battle. This better is found in almost every continent except Antarctica.
Due to their vast range population, their habitat is also diverse including the Patagonian steppe, Andean grassland, temperate rainforest, subantarctic beech forest, and coastal dunes.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Coleoptera
Family:-Scarabaeidae
Subfamily-Aphodiinae
Features:-
Their body length is less than 8 mm.
The body is oval-shaped and stout with the small mandibles covered by a broadened ceyplus, the exoskeleton plates place above the mouth.
The feet are clawed.
Rather than black they are explored with bright iridescent color species with an intricate pattern.
They have an enormous sense of smell.
Omnivorous invertebrates.
#6 MIDGET MOTH
The very small moth of the Nepticulidae family is spread worldwide distribution. Their diversity is about 22 genera and 862 species.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Lepidoptera
Superfamily-Nepticuloidea
Family-Nepticulidae
Features:-
The adult moth has a narrow body and lanceolate is very simple like metallic marking and venation.
Their wingspan is very small about 3 mm.
They eat almost anything including fungi, wood, and underwater weeds.
#7 FAIRYFLY
They are from the Mymaridae family commonly known as fairy wasps or fairyflies they are not flies but chalcid wraps. They are found in temperate and tropical regions throughout the world. In the Southern Hemisphere(South American, New Zealand, and Australia), North America(Nearctic).
They're inhabited in all terrestrial habitat and aquatic also.
The family contains around 100 genera and 1400 species.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Hymenoptera
Superfamily-Chalcidoidea
Family -Mymaridae
Features:-
Their body length is from 0.13 to 5.4 mm or 0.0051 to 0.2126 in.
They usually have an invisible apparent with black, brown, or yellow bodies and nonmetallic.
They have an H-shaped pattern of sutures known as trabeculae or carinal.
The antennae are tipped with clava i.e club- like a segment in the female.
A filiform antenna i.e thread-like in males.
Economically play a vital role in using the biological pest control of various crop pests, the examples-Anagrus potables, Gonatocerus ashmeadi, Anaphes intend, etc.
#8 MADAGASCAR SUNSET MOTH
The sunset moth was first described in 1773 by Dur Dury. It was originally thought that moths' native habitat was in Bengal or China but was later found to be endemic or the island of Madagascar.
Scientific Classification:-
Order-Lepidoptera
Family -Uraniidae
Genus-Chrysiridia
Species-C.rhipheus
Binomial Nomenclature -Chrysiridia rhipheus
Features:-
The body is black with colorful iridescent marking.
There is a fringe of white scales on the wing edges, with broader hindwing and six tails are grown on wings.
The wings of a sunset moth shown optical phenomena by the scales i.e contain cuticle layers on it when the coherent light is reflected on the surface of the wings.
Their wingspan of 7-9 cm or 2.5 - 3.5 in.
The caterpillar posses a chemical impediment as a primary defense which comes from the Omphalca species host plant.
